Investigation of Intestinal Enzyme Activity and Effects of Non-starch Polysaccharide on it

  • Authors

    • Masoumeh Piryaei
    • Anahita Motamedi
    • Atefeh Mehrabi Far
    2018-09-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20374
  • Non-Starchy Polysaccharide, Productivity of Laying Hens, Intestinal Enzyme Activity, Nutrient Digestibility.

  • Abstract

    This experiment investigates the effects of utilizing Rahnama cultivar with high non-starchy polysaccharide content and supplementation of xylanase enzyme in poultry feed on the productivity features, nutrient digestibility and intestinal enzymes activity of 21-47 week laying hens. The experiment was conducted quite randomly and in factorial design that included eight treatments with 4 wheat levels (zero, 23, 46 and 69% that contained 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4% of xylose respectively) and two level enzymes (with and without enzyme) and 5 replications (6 hens) in each replication. During the experiment, by xylose level increase in diet, the weight (p>0.05) and mass of the egg (p>0.01) decreased and feed conversion ratio increased (p>0.05) but there was no effect on feed consumption and egg production rate. Diet supplementation with xylanase resulted in egg production increase (p>0.05), weight and mass increase of eggs (p>0.01) and improved feed conversion ratio (p>0.01). Xylose levels increase resulted in decrease in fat and metabolic energy digestibility of the diet (p>0.05); and, amylase enzymes activity in duodenum and amino peptidase, and lipase in duodenum and jejunum (p>0.01) increased. However, xylanase supplement had no effect on any intestinal enzymes. Diet supplementation with xylanase decreased viscosity of ileum (p>0.01). Increased xylanase level in diet resulted in decreased productivity features of laying hens, increased intestinal enzyme activity and decreased fat and metabolic energy digestibility. 

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Trusbee, D., 2003, economy and culture, translated by Kazem Farhadi, Tehran. Nay publication.

      [2] Durkheim, E. (1903/2004). Fundamental aspects of religious life, translated by Bagher Parham. Tehran: Markaz publication

      [3] Freezer, J. 2004. Golden branch: a research in magic and religion. Translated by Kazem Firozman. Tehran: Agah publication.

      [4] Nath, P., Nachiappan, S., & Ramanathan, R. (2010). “The impact of marketing capability, operations capability and diversification strategy on performance: A resource-based viewâ€. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(2), 317–329.

      [5] Rainie, L., Purcell, K., & Smith, A. (2011). “The social side of the internetâ€. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project (Retrieved from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/The-SocialSide-of-the-Internet.aspx).

      [6] McLuhan, M. (1964). “Understanding the media: The extension of man [Book]â€. Retrieved from http://beforebefore.net/80f/s11/media/mcluhan.pdf

      [7] Eysenbach, G. Medicin 2.0: “Social Networking, Collaboration, Participation, Apomediation, and Opennessâ€. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2008; 10(3): e22.

      [8] Bob Mathew Design Science, Inc.140 Pine Avenue 4th floor www.dessci.com

      [9] McDonald, M., & Mouncey, P. (2009). “Marketing accountability: How to measure marketing effectivenessâ€. London: Kogan.

      [10] Ambler, T. (2003). “Marketing and the bottom line: Creating the measures of success (2nd ed.)â€. London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.

      [11] Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1996). “Marketing in hypermedia computer mediated environments: Conceptual foundationsâ€. Journal of Marketing, 60(3), 50–68.

      [12] Borders, A. L., Johnston, W. J., & Rigdon, E. E. (2001). “Beyond the dyad: Electronic commerce and network perspectives in industrial marketing managementâ€. 30, 199–205.

      [13] Hallahan, K. (2008). “Organizational-public relationships in cyberspaceâ€. In T. L. Hansen-Horn, & B. D. Neff (Eds.), Public relations: From theory to practice (pp. 46–73). Boston, MA: Pearson.

      [14] Kanter, B. (2009, May). “4 ways social media is changing the non-profit worldâ€. Accessed 15.08.09. http://mashable.com/2009/05/22/nonprofit-social-media/

      [15] Kent, M. L. (2008). “Critical analysis of blogging in public relationsâ€. Public Relations Review, 34(1), 32–40.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Piryaei, M., Motamedi, A., & Mehrabi Far, A. (2018). Investigation of Intestinal Enzyme Activity and Effects of Non-starch Polysaccharide on it. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.7), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20374

    Received date: 2018-09-27

    Accepted date: 2018-09-27

    Published date: 2018-09-27